WEBVTT

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In the 15th and 16th centuries, European countries embarked on a new era of exploration and expansion, driven by several motivations.

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This marked the beginning of European colonization, reshaping the world, and laying the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution.

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European colonization was motivated by three key factors, economic, political, and religious.

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Economically, European sought access to new trade routes and resources like gold, spices, and raw materials.

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Political ambition fueled competition among nations, with each trying to expand their empires and increase their influence.

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The resources acquired through colonization, including raw materials like cotton, sugar, and timber, fueled the growth of European economies.

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These materials became crucial in the development of industries, laying the foundation for the Industrial Revolution.

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European powers had a wealth of resources and access to labor from colonies, which played a significant role in facilitating industrial growth.

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Industrialization was driven by innovation and technological advances.

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Inventions like the steam engine and spinning-jinny revolutionized production.

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Railroads expanded transportation, allowing goods to move faster and cheaper.

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Urbanization increased the labor force in cities and financial institutions like banks helped fund industrial growth.

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European colonization and the Industrial Revolution forever changed the world.

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While the motivations behind colonization were complex, the resources and innovations it sparked paved the way for modern industrial societies.

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Understanding these connections helps us grasp how history shaped the global landscape we live in today.