WEBVTT

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Before Islam which means submission to the will of God, Arabian society was a mix of various tribes.

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They lived as nomads or settled in small towns, often in constant conflict over resources.

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Their beliefs were polytheistic, worshiping many gods and spirits.

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But all this began to change with the birth of a man named Muhammad,

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peace be upon him in the city of Makkah around 570 CE.

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Muhammad, a respected merchant, received revelations from the angel Jibril.

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These messages were from Allah, the one true God, and would become the foundation of Islam.

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Muhammad's teachings emphasized monotheism, justice, and compassion.

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He began to preach these ideas, slowly gaining followers.

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By 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in an event known as the Hydra,

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marking the start of the Islamic calendar.

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In Medina, Muhammad established a community based on Islamic principles,

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uniting the tribes under the banner of Islam.

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Islam brought significant social changes.

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It emphasized the importance of community or Ummah, breaking down tribal divisions and promoting equality.

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Practices like Zakat or Charity were introduced to support the less fortunate,

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fostering a sense of social responsibility.

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The Quran and the Hadith, sayings of Muhammad, provided guidance on all aspects of life.

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These texts laid the foundation for Sharia law, covering moral conduct, family matters, and business practices.

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Women who previously had few rights saw improved status and protection under Islamic law,

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including rights to inheritance, education, and consent in marriage.

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Islamic society quickly became a center of learning and culture.

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Scholars like Ibn Sina, Ibn Kaldun, Ibn Rushed, etc.

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Evolved knowledge in medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

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Cities like Baghdad, Cairo, and Cordoba became renowned centers of learning, attracting scholars from around the world.

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The spread of Islam also boosted trade.

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The Islamic Empire's vast network connected traders from across the known world, from the Silk Road to the Mediterranean.

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The birth of Islam brought profound changes to Arabian society, laying the groundwork for a civilization that thrived on unity, learning, and cultural exchange.

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Its impact is still felt in many aspects of modern life, illustrating how a set of spiritual beliefs can transform an entire society.